Atopic dermatitis - a chronic inflammatory skin lesions Noninfective flowing with periods of exacerbation and remission http://accutane-isotretinoin.com/. Manifested dryness, increased skin irritation and severe itching. It delivers physical and psychological discomfort, reduces the quality of life in the home, family and work, is externally cosmetic flaws. Continuous scratching the skin causes it to secondary infection. Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis held dermatologist and allergist. Treatment is based on a diet, holding general and local drug therapy, specific desensitization and physiotherapy.
Atopic dermatitis is the most common dermatosis (skin disease), developing in early childhood and preserving certain its manifestations throughout life. Currently, the term "atopic dermatitis" refers to hereditary, from infection, an allergic skin disease chronic relapsing course.
Synonyms of atopic dermatitis, is also found in the literature, are the concepts of "atopic" or "constitutional eczema", "exudative-catarrhal diathesis", "neurodermatitis", and others. The term "atopy", first proposed by American researchers A. Coca and R. Cooke in 1923 implies a hereditary susceptibility to allergic reactions in response to a particular stimulus. In 1933, to refer to the hereditary allergic Wiese and Sulzberg skin reactions have introduced the term "atopic dermatitis", which is currently considered to be accepted.
Hereditary nature of atopic dermatitis defines a common disease among related family members. The presence of the parent or close relatives with atopic hypersensitivity (allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, bronchial asthma and the like. D.) Determines the likelihood of atopic dermatitis in children in 50% of cases. Atopic dermatitis is a history of both parents increases disease transmission risk of a child up to 80%. The vast majority of the initial manifestations of atopic dermatitis occur during the first five years of life (90%) children, of which 60% is noted during infancy.
With further growth and development of the disease symptoms may not disturb or weaken, however, the majority of people living with a diagnosis of "atopic dermatitis" life. Often atopic dermatitis accompanied by the development of asthma or allergies.
The wide spread of the disease around the world due to the common to the majority of people problems: adverse environmental and climatic factors, errors in nutrition, neuro-psychological overload, rising infectious diseases and the number of allergic agents. A role in the development of atopic dermatitis play a breach in the immune system of children, due to the shortening of the terms of breastfeeding, early transfer to artificial feeding, toxicity to the mother during pregnancy, inadequate nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.
The initial symptoms of atopic dermatitis is usually seen in the first six months of life. It can be triggered by the introduction of complementary foods, or transfer to the artificial mixture. By 14-17 years in almost 70% of people pass the disease on their own, and the remaining 30% goes into the adult form. The disease can occur many years, worsened in the autumn and spring period and was still summer.
By the nature of the flow are acute and chronic stages of atopic dermatitis.The acute stage is shown red spots (erythema), nodular rash (papules), peeling and swelling of the skin, formation of areas of erosion, and soak crusts. Joining a secondary infection leads to the development of pustular lesions.
In atopic dermatitis there are patchy, common or universal skin lesions. Zones typical localization of lesions are the face (forehead, around the mouth, around the eyes), the skin of the neck, chest, back, limb flexor surface, inguinal folds, buttocks. To aggravate atopic dermatitis are plants, house dust, animal dander, mold, dry food for fish. Most atopic dermatitis complicated by viral, fungal or pyococcus infection, is the background for the development of asthma, hay fever and other allergic diseases.
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